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The payroll payment process for small and large businesses

Efficient and reliable payroll processing can be one of the most important factors of an organization's overall success.

What Is Payroll Processing?

Payroll processing is the method you use to compensate your employees for the work they perform. It includes calculating wages, withholding taxes and benefit premiums, and delivering payment—often through direct deposit.

Depending on the size of your business, this process can be quite time consuming, which is why organizations, both large and small, invest in processing software to automate the steps covered below.

Why is Payroll Processing Important?

Payroll processing is important for a variety of reasons一not least is that late or inaccurate payments are serious morale-killers.

To keep your employees happy, you need a solid payroll system to pay people what they've earned when they expect it. This isn’t only about being a good employer. Paid workers tend to be more productive!

In addition, if you don't pay your employees reliably, they may start to question your company’s financial stability. This could lead them to become less engaged and less motivated to perform.

Finally, a good payroll system ensures you fulfill your employer tax obligations at the federal, state, and even local level. It’s critical to stay compliant with employment laws. You'll not only avoid costly fines, but also maintain your reputation with employees.

Types of Payroll Processing

Common payroll processes include paying by hour, salary, and commission. Employers must correctly classify employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act to determine their eligibility for overtime pay, breaks, and other employment benefits.
Hourly
Salary
Commission

What Is Needed to Process Payroll?

The payroll process involves several steps. First, you need to apply for a federal employer identification number (FEIN), a state tax identification number, and possibly a local identification number for your business. These allow you to file and pay payroll taxes.

Next, you need to collect and retain certain information and documents from your employees to have on file for their paychecks. This includes their:

  • Social Security Number
  • Form W-4 (federal income taxes)
  • Form I-9 (employment eligibility verification)
  • State withholding form (state income taxes)
    • Note, not all states require a withholding form. Check with your individual state's Department of Revenue for more information.
  • Bank account information
  • Benefits elections (insurance, retirement, etc.)

How Long Does Payroll Processing Take?

How long it takes to process payroll depends on whether you’re using manual or automated processes and how many employees you have. Businesses with payroll processing solutions typically finish internal processes in one to two days.

After payroll is submitted to the bank, it takes two to three days for wages to be deposited into employee bank accounts. So, employees receive their paychecks, on average, within five days of the pay period end date.

What Is a Typical Payroll Cycle?

When you hire employees, you’ll need to determine how often to pay them. The most common payroll cycles are weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, and monthly:

Payroll Cycle
Number of paychecks a year
Payroll Cycle
Weekly
52
Hourly employees
Bi-weekly
26
Hourly and salaried employees
Semi-monthly
24
Salaried employees
Monthly
12
Salaried employees

Your financial services have been a lifesaver

I used to spend hours every week managing payroll for my small business, but since switching to your payroll processing service, I've saved so much time and reduced my stress levels. Thanks to your team, I can now focus on growing my business and serving my customers!
Glen Lee
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Worry-Free Payroll

Payroll doesn’t have to be complicated. Ensure compliance and accurate employee data with automated payroll software.

How it Works?

Payroll processing is a multi-step process for any company, which requires all the same components whether an organization is a small business or a large enterprise.
After you've obtained your federal and state ID numbers, established a payroll cycle, determined wage classifications and requirements, and collected all relevant employee information, you’re ready to run your first payroll:
Track Time &
Attendance
Review &
Approve Time
Calculate Wages &
Deductions
Submit or Disburse
Payroll
Pay Taxes
Retain Records

Advantages

Saved time

The biggest advantage of a payroll system is the amount of time you save. Payroll software automates a variety of manual processes, letting you focus on more strategic tasks that grow your business.
Payroll processing systems calculate wages automatically, so you don’t lose time doing it manually. Plus, they send automated reminders for managers to approve employees’ time, so no more chasing down timesheets and signatures.
Additionally, payroll software stores your information securely in one place, which means you don’t waste time searching for it. It’s right there when you need it.
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Reduced errors

Automation also reduces the chances of costly payroll errors.
If you make an error that underpays your employees, it damages their trust and could lead to legal action.
If you overpay employees, you’ll lose valuable capital and have to spend time recouping it.
And, if you make a tax error, it could result in significant penalties — and more lost time.
A payroll system will accurately track your employees’ time and calculate wages automatically, so you’ll always pay them exactly what they’ve earned. It will also help prevent tax errors and keep you compliant with current employment regulations.
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Easier customization

Simple customization is one of the must-have payroll software features that’s easy to overlook, but of crucial value.
You want a payroll system that’s simple to customize so you and your employees can quickly make changes without having to contact admin through an employee self-service portal. In fact, a cloud-based system like Paylocity lets you update information from anywhere as long as you have the right clearance.
You can customize payroll processing software according to employee count, payment structure, payment schedule, tax deductions, and more, letting you provide the best service to your employees.
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